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Chapter XVIII - Appeals and revision

Section 112

Section 112: Appeals to Appellate Tribunal

An aggrieved person may challenge an Appellate or Revisional Authority order before the Tribunal, subject to filing dates and pre-deposit.

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Need advice on Section 112?

This article is for general information. Refer to the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 official text for the official provisions. If you need professional advice for your situation, contact Bizeneed.

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Statutory text

Bare law

(1) Any person aggrieved by an order passed against him under section 107 or section 108 of this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act may appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order within three months from the date on which the order sought to be appealed against is communicated to the person preferring the appeal ; or the date, as may be notified by the Government, on the recommendations of the Council, for filing appeal before the Appellate Tribunal under this Act, whichever is later.

(2) The Appellate Tribunal may, in its discretion, refuse to admit any such appeal where the tax or input tax credit involved or the difference in tax or input tax credit involved or the amount of fine, fee or penalty determined by such order, does not exceed fifty thousand rupees.

(3) The Commissioner may, on his own motion, or upon request from the Commissioner of State tax or Commissioner of Union territory tax, call for and examine the record of any order passed by the Appellate Authority or the Revisional Authority under this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety of the said order and may, by order, direct any officer subordinate to him to apply to the Appellate Tribunal within six months from the date on which the said order has been passed ; or the date, as may be notified by the Government, on the recommendations of the Council, for the purpose of filing application before the Appellate Tribunal under this Act, whichever is later, for determination of such points arising out of the said order as may be specified by the Commissioner in his order.

(4) Where in pursuance of an order under sub-section (3) the authorised officer makes an application to the Appellate Tribunal, such application shall be dealt with by the Appellate Tribunal as if it were an appeal made against the order under sub-section (11) of section 107 or under sub-section (1) of section 108 and the provisions of this Act shall apply to such application, as they apply in relation to appeals filed under sub-section (1).

(5) On receipt of notice that an appeal has been preferred under this section, the party against whom the appeal has been preferred may, notwithstanding that he may not have appealed against such order or any part thereof, file, within forty-five days of the receipt of notice, a memorandum of cross-objections, verified in the prescribed manner, against any part of the order appealed against and such memorandum shall be disposed of by the Appellate Tribunal, as if it were an appeal presented within the time specified in sub-section (1).

(6) The Appellate Tribunal may admit an appeal within three months after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1) or permit the filing of an application within three months after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (3), or permit the filing of a memorandum of cross-objections within forty-five days after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (5) if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not presenting it within that period.

(7) An appeal to the Appellate Tribunal shall be in such form, verified in such manner and shall be accompanied by such fee, as may be prescribed.

(8) No appeal shall be filed under sub-section (1), unless the appellant has paid–– (a) in full, such part of the amount of tax, interest, fine, fee and penalty arising from the impugned order, as is admitted by him; and (b) a sum equal to ten per cent. of the remaining amount of tax in dispute, in addition to the amount paid under sub-section (6) of section 107, arising from the said order, subject to a maximum of twenty crore rupees, in relation to which the appeal has been filed. Provided that in case of any order demanding penalty without involving demand of any tax, no appeal shall be filed against such order unless a sum equal to ten per cent. of the said penalty, in addition to the amount payable under the proviso to sub-section (6) of section 107 has been paid by the appellant.

(9) Where the appellant has paid the amount as per sub-section (8), the recovery proceedings for the balance amount shall be deemed to be stayed till the disposal of the appeal.

(10) Every application made before the Appellate Tribunal,— (a) in an appeal for rectification of error or for any other purpose; or (b) for restoration of an appeal or an application, shall be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.

Key takeaways

1

Appeal period

The personal appeal window is three months from communication or a later Government-notified filing date, whichever is later; limited condonation is available for sufficient cause.

2

Cross-objection

The opposite party may file a cross-objection within forty-five days after notice, with a further limited period for sufficient cause.

3

Pre-deposit

The appellant pays admitted dues and a further ten per cent of disputed tax in addition to section 107 pre-deposit, capped at twenty crore rupees; the 2025 amendment adds a penalty-only pre-deposit rule.

Appeal period

The personal appeal window is three months from communication or a later Government-notified filing date, whichever is later; limited condonation is available for sufficient cause.

Cross-objection

The opposite party may file a cross-objection within forty-five days after notice, with a further limited period for sufficient cause.

Pre-deposit

The appellant pays admitted dues and a further ten per cent of disputed tax in addition to section 107 pre-deposit, capped at twenty crore rupees; the 2025 amendment adds a penalty-only pre-deposit rule.

Practical checklist

Do

  • Record communication and verify any notified Tribunal filing date.
  • Compute admitted amount and both-stage pre-deposits separately.
  • Preserve appeal and cross-objection notice dates.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Tribunal pre-deposit a substitute for the first-appeal pre-deposit?

No. Section 112(8) describes its disputed-tax deposit as additional to the amount under section 107(6).

Need help applying this provision to your situation?

Contact Bizeneed

Last updated 10 October 2026