Chapter VII - Enforcement of the Act
Section 34
Section 34: Emergency prohibition notices and orders
An emergency prohibition begins with the Designated Officer and requires the Commissioner’s order.
On this page
Need advice on Section 34?
This article is for general information. Refer to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 official text for the official provisions. If you need professional advice for your situation, contact Bizeneed.
Statutory text
Bare law
(1) If the Designated Officer is satisfied that the health risk condition exists with respect to any food business, he may, after a notice served on the food business operator (in this Act referred to as an “emergency prohibition notice”), apply to the Commissioner of Food Safety for imposing the prohibition.
(2) If the Commissioner of Food Safety is satisfied, on the application of such an officer, that the health risk condition exists with respect to any food business, he shall, by an order, impose the prohibition.
(3) The Designated Officer shall not apply for an emergency prohibition order unless, at least one day before the date of the application, he has served notice on the food business operator of the business of his intention to apply for the order.
(4) As soon as practicable after the making of an emergency prohibition order, the Designated Officer shall require the Food Safety Officer to– (a) serve a copy of the order on the food business operator of the business; or (b) affix a copy of the order at a conspicuous place on such premises used for the purposes of that business; and any person who knowingly contravenes such an order shall be guilty of an offence and shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years and with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees.
(5) An emergency prohibition order shall cease to have effect on the issue by the Designated Officer of a certificate to the effect that he is satisfied that the food business operator has taken sufficient measures for justifying the lifting of such order.
(6) The Designated Officer shall issue a certificate under sub-section (5) within seven days of an application by the food business operator for such a certificate and on his being not satisfied, the said officer shall give notice to the food business operator within a period of ten days indicating the reasons for such decision.
Key takeaways
Core rule
An emergency prohibition begins with the Designated Officer and requires the Commissioner’s order.
Practical check
Keep the notice, application, Commissioner decision and service record; do not describe the Designated Officer as making the final emergency order.
Scope and operation
The Designated Officer serves an emergency notice and applies to the Commissioner; the Commissioner imposes the prohibition if satisfied of the health-risk condition.
Applying the section
Keep the notice, application, Commissioner decision and service record; do not describe the Designated Officer as making the final emergency order.
Official sources
Read the consolidated Act with the enacted and commenced amendments applicable to this section.
Need help applying this provision to your situation?
Contact BizeneedLast updated 10 October 2026