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Knowledge Bank / Income-tax Act, 2025 / Chapter XI - General Anti-Avoidance Rule

Section 182

Section 182: treating connected persons and accommodating parties under GAAR

Section 182 gives the tax authorities tools to see through an arrangement's formal structure when checking whether a tax benefit exists under GAAR - by treating connected persons as one, disregarding accommodating parties, and looking through corporate structures.

What Section 182 allows

In determining whether a tax benefit exists under Chapter XI, the following may be done:

  • parties who are connected persons in relation to each other may be treated as one and the same person;
  • any accommodating party may be disregarded;
  • the accommodating party and any other party may be treated as one and the same person;
  • the arrangement may be considered or looked through by disregarding any corporate structure.

Frequently asked questions

Can the tax department ignore an accommodating party in an arrangement?

Yes - under Section 182, in determining whether a tax benefit exists, an accommodating party may be disregarded, or treated as the same person as another party to the arrangement.

Can a corporate structure be disregarded when checking for a tax benefit?

Yes - Section 182(d) allows the arrangement to be considered or looked through by disregarding any corporate structure.

Related sections

  • Section 179 - impermissible avoidance arrangement
  • Section 180 - arrangement to lack commercial substance
  • Section 184 - GAAR interpretation and definitions

Want this applied to your actual filing, not just explained?

Get a GAAR risk review of your arrangement

Last updated 9 September 2026

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