Section 289
Section 289: notice of demand
Section 289 is the formal demand-notice provision - once an order under the Act makes any tax, interest, penalty, fine or other sum payable, the Assessing Officer must serve a notice of demand specifying the amount. It also carries a special, deferred payment window for tax on certain start-up ESOP income.
The basic demand notice
When any tax, interest, penalty, fine or other sum is payable as a consequence of an order passed under the Act, the Assessing Officer must serve on the assessee a notice of demand, in the prescribed form, specifying the sum payable.
Where a sum is determined as payable by the assessee, deductor or collector under section 270 or 399, the intimation issued under those sections is itself deemed to be a notice of demand for the purposes of this section.
Deferred payment for eligible start-up ESOP income
Where an assessee's income for a tax year includes income of the nature specified in section 17(1)(d) (specified security or sweat equity shares), and those shares were allotted or transferred by an eligible start-up employer referred to in section 140, the tax or interest on that income included in the notice of demand is payable within fourteen days of the earliest of:
- the expiry of sixty months from the end of the relevant tax year;
- the date the assessee sells the specified security or sweat equity share; or
- the date the assessee ceases to be an employee of the employer that allotted or transferred the shares.
Frequently asked questions
What is a notice of demand under Section 289?
It is the formal document the Assessing Officer serves specifying the tax, interest, penalty, fine or other sum payable as a result of an order passed under the Act.
Does an intimation under section 270 also count as a notice of demand?
Yes - Section 289(2) deems an intimation under section 270 or 399 determining a sum payable to be a notice of demand under this section.
When must I pay tax on ESOP shares from an eligible start-up employer?
Section 289(3) gives fourteen days from the earliest of: sixty months from the end of the relevant tax year, the date you sell the shares, or the date you cease to be an employee of the start-up that allotted them.
Related sections
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Talk to our team about a notice of demand you've receivedLast updated 9 September 2026