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Knowledge Bank / Income-tax Act, 2025 / Chapter XVI - Procedure for Assessment

Section 298

Section 298: interest and penalty for a missed block-assessment return

Section 298 addresses what happens when a person doesn't comply with a notice requiring them to file a return of undisclosed income for the block period, following a search or requisition.

What triggers this section

Where the return of undisclosed income required under a notice issued under Section 294(1)(a) is not furnished within the period specified in that notice - or is not furnished at all - the interest and penalty consequences that would otherwise apply under the Act for a failure to furnish a return, and for concealment or under-reporting of income, apply in relation to the undisclosed income of the block period, as per the provisions of this Part.

Why this matters

This section ties the block-assessment regime back into the Act's general interest (Section 423 and related) and penalty (Chapter XXI) machinery - a person who ignores or is late responding to a block-assessment notice doesn't escape those consequences just because the notice was for a special block-period return rather than an ordinary annual return.

Frequently asked questions

What happens if I don't file my block-period return in time?

The interest and penalty consequences that otherwise apply under the Act for a failure to furnish a return, or for concealment/under-reporting of income, apply to your undisclosed income for the block period.

Which notice does Section 298 relate to?

The notice issued under Section 294(1)(a), which requires a person to furnish a return of undisclosed income for the block period following a search or requisition.

Related sections

  • Section 294 - procedure for block assessment
  • Section 296 - time limit for completion of block assessment

Want this applied to your actual filing, not just explained?

Get help responding to a block assessment notice

Last updated 9 September 2026

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