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Knowledge Bank / Income-tax Act, 2025 / Chapter XXI - PENALTIES

Section 464

Section 464: penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc.

Section 464 penalises certain institutions - research associations, universities, colleges and approved funds - for failing to deliver documents, statements or certificates that other provisions of the Act require them to furnish. The Assessing Officer has discretion to fix the penalty amount within a stated range.

What Section 464 says

"The Assessing Officer may impose a penalty which shall not be less than ₹10,000 but which may extend up to ₹1,00,000 on-- (a) the research association, university, college or other institution referred to in section 45, if it fails to deliver or furnish the documents as may be prescribed under section 45(4)(a); or (b) the institution or fund, if it fails to deliver or cause to be delivered a statement within the time prescribed under section 354(1)(e), or furnish a certificate prescribed under section 354(1)(g)."

Who can be penalised

Two categories are covered:

  • A research association, university, college or other institution referred to in section 45, for failing to deliver or furnish the documents prescribed under section 45(4)(a).
  • An institution or fund, for failing to deliver a statement within the time prescribed under section 354(1)(e), or for failing to furnish a certificate prescribed under section 354(1)(g).

Penalty range

ParameterDetail
Minimum penalty₹10,000
Maximum penalty₹1,00,000
Who imposes itThe Assessing Officer, at discretion within this range

Frequently asked questions

What is the penalty range under Section 464?

Not less than ₹10,000 and up to ₹1,00,000, as decided by the Assessing Officer.

Who does Section 464 apply to?

A research association, university, college or other institution referred to in section 45 that fails to furnish documents under section 45(4)(a), or an institution or fund that fails to deliver a statement or certificate within the time prescribed under section 354(1)(e) or (g).

Related sections

  • Section 463 - penalty for incorrect information in reports or certificates
  • Section 465 - penalty for failure to answer questions, furnish information, etc.

Want this applied to your actual filing, not just explained?

Talk to our tax team about a compliance notice

Last updated 9 September 2026

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