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Knowledge Bank / Income-tax Act, 2025 / Chapter XXIII - Miscellaneous

Section 509

Section 509: obligation to furnish information on crypto-asset transactions

Section 509 requires prescribed "reporting entities" dealing in crypto-assets to periodically report transaction information to the income-tax authorities, mirroring the reporting framework used for other specified financial transactions.

Who must report, and what

Any person being a reporting entity, as may be prescribed, in respect of a crypto-asset, must furnish information on a transaction of such crypto-asset in a statement, for such period, within such time, in such form and manner, and to such income-tax authority, as may be prescribed.

Fixing defects in the statement

If the prescribed income-tax authority considers the statement defective, they may intimate the defect and give an opportunity to rectify it within thirty days (or a further allowed period). If not rectified in time, the Act applies as if the person had furnished inaccurate information.

Notice for non-filing, and correcting later-discovered inaccuracies

If the statement is not furnished within the specified time, the prescribed income-tax authority may serve a notice requiring it within a period not exceeding thirty days from service of the notice.

If a person, having furnished a statement, later discovers any inaccuracy, they must inform the prescribed income-tax authority within ten days and furnish correct information as may be prescribed.

Rule-making powers

The Central Government may, by rules, prescribe the persons to be registered with the prescribed income-tax authority, the nature and manner of maintaining the required information, and the due diligence to be carried out for identifying any crypto-asset user or owner.

Meaning of "crypto-asset"

"Crypto-asset" has the meaning assigned to it in section 2(111)(d) of the Act.

Frequently asked questions

Who is required to report crypto-asset transactions under Section 509?

A person who is a prescribed "reporting entity" in respect of a crypto-asset.

What happens if a crypto-asset reporting statement is inaccurate and not corrected in time?

If a defect is intimated and not rectified within thirty days (or the further allowed period), the Act treats the person as having furnished inaccurate information in the statement.

Where is "crypto-asset" defined for this section?

Section 509(6) points to the definition in section 2(111)(d) of the Act.

Related sections

  • Section 508 - statement of financial transaction or reportable account

Want this applied to your actual filing, not just explained?

Talk to our tax team about this section

Last updated 9 September 2026

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